Thursday, May 22, 2014

Nikon 70-200mm f/4 (AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm 1:4G ED)

Article & photos by Denni Raubenheimer

Until relatively recently Yolande and I had been shooting with Olympus gear. When we had the opportunity to change system to Nikon we were very excited. Don’t get me wrong, Olympus is a good camera manufacturer. Its mirrorless OMD series even challenges the previously overlooked limitations of the digital SLR design. However, in the D-SLR arena few manufacturers can keep up with Nikon and Canon. Moreover, for the time being the pro-grade D-SLRs from these two companies are the most proficient pro cameras on the market. Together with the monstrous D800 we acquired two Nikon lenses, the Nikon 300mm f/4 and the recently launched Nikon 70-200mm f/4. Apart from its excellent optics, the 70-200mm f/4 has a small minimum focus distance. These two features in combination with Nikon’s latest 24 and 36 MP sensors (which give much space for cropping) made me want to write an article on the use of the lens for macro purposes (hence my article pre-view http://www.wildlifestockimage.blogspot.com/2013/08/article-preview-new-nikkor-70-200mm-f4.html). I have aborted that intention and opted rather for this general review of the lens. 

African elephant. Nikon D800 + Nikon 70-200mm f/4; f/4, 1/800s., ISO-200, 200mm.
 
Nikon D800 + Nikon 70-200mm f/4; f/5, 1/100s., ISO-1250, 160mm.

When we bought the 70-200mm f/4 there were not yet any official reviews on the lens. There was only the product information given by Nikon, previews mainly based on specifications and sample galleries. The three main reasons we went ahead and bought the lens was the lens’ MTF data provided by Nikon, the zoom range and the price (costing roughly 1200 USD, while the Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 VRII retails for roughly 2100 USD). Furthermore, the lens’ minimum focus distance is only one metre and the vibration reduction in the lens was quoted by Nikon as up to 5 stops (at the time one stop more than any other lens). 



Kalahari landscape. Nikon D800 + Nikon 70-200mm f/4; f/8, 1/320s., ISO-100, 70mm.
 
African honey-bee. Nikon D800 + Nikon 70-200mm f/4; f/4, 1/4000s., ISO-1250, 200mm.

Today we have owned the Nikon 70-200mm f/4 for more than a year. It is our sharpest lens, performs fast and accurate focusing and gives super image quality on our Nikon D800. Furthermore, the lens delivers spectacular bokeh - as far as I'm aware, just as aesthetic as that from the Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 VRII at similar depths of field. The only criticism I can actually give the lens is superficial – it does not look nearly as pro-grade as the Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 VRII! Alas, I think the quality of our photos is more important than how impressive our equipment looks :P. However, there is one area where my reading has shown a weakness in the lens compared to the Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 VRII. The f/4 lens exhibits significantly distortion at close distances. This distortion will generally go completely unnoticed, but when a close-up frame gives clear indications of real parallelism, then this weakness becomes evident. 

Nikon D800 + Nikon 70-200mm f/4; f/5, 1/250s., ISO-2500, 200mm.
100% crop of above image (note high ISO of 2500).

Shooting with the lens is a real pleasure. Relative to its size it is quite light, making it easy to shoot hand-held for long periods. Its quick focusing and excellent optics are apparent while shooting. The lens seems robust in-hand and its zoom- and focus rings are smooth and have well balanced resistance (i.e. aren’t too tight, or lose). The lens does not exhibit noticeable focus breathing and zooming is internal to the housing (i.e. its length stays constant while zooming). 

Cattle Egret shot hand-held. Nikon D800 + Nikon 70-200mm f/4; f/4, 1/2000s., ISO-200, 200mm.
 
100% crop of above image.

All-in-all the lens is an exquisite piece of hardware that on a value-for-money basis outperforms its F2.8 predecessors. I am not saying that it makes the Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 VRII redundant, an extra stop of light  is worth a hell of a lot when you really need it and the f/2.8 VRII version does have quicker AF, but if your budget is tight then the shortcomings of the f/4 become negligible. Furthermore, a 70-200 mm lens that is as sharp as the Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 VRII at less than two thirds of the cost is worthy of note in itself. 

White rhinoceros. Nikon D800 + Nikon 70-200mm f/4; f/4, 1/800s., ISO-400, 200mm.
 
Hovering African honey-bee. Nikon D800 + Nikon 70-200mm f/4; f/6.3, 1/2000s., ISO-900, 200mm.